Yes, hearing aids can contribute to ear infections. In the event of having an ear infection, it’s important to make sure your hearing aids are taken care of. An ear infection can occur when there is a build-up of fluid in the middle ear, the section of your ear behind the eardrum, causing a bacterial and viral infection. Additionally, infection can occur in the outer ear or ear canal, due to exposure to contaminated water or bacteria. Because some hearing aids close up the ear, ear infections can persist with the use of a hearing aid.
Signs of an Ear Infection
Pain or discomfort in the ear
Redness or swelling in or around the ear canal
Drainage from the ear (clear, yellow, or pus-like)
Itching or irritation
A feeling of fullness in the ear
Temporary hearing loss
Types of Ear Infections
Ear infections can develop in different parts of the ear, each with its own causes and symptoms. Having some knowledge about them can help you know what to look out for and how to manage them in case you get one:
Middle Ear Infections
Infections in the space behind the eardrum, common in children.
- Causes:
- Viral or bacterial infections (often linked to colds or allergies).
- Eustachian tube dysfunction, which traps fluid behind the eardrum.
- Symptoms:
- Ear pain or pressure.
- Fever.
- Fluid or pus behind the eardrum (sometimes visible).
- Temporary hearing loss.
- Irritability in children or difficulty sleeping.
Outer Ear Infections
- Causes:
- Excessive moisture in the ear canal (e.g., from swimming or bathing).
- Injury or irritation from cotton swabs, earbuds, or other objects.
- Fungal or bacterial growth in the ear canal.
- Symptoms:
- Redness and swelling of the ear canal.
- Itching or pain, especially when touching the ear.
- Discharge from the ear (clear, yellow, or pus-like).
- Temporary hearing loss.
How Can I Avoid Ear Infections While Wearing Hearing Aids?
Wearing hearing aids can increase the risk of ear infections if proper care isn’t taken. To minimize the risk and maintain ear health, follow these tips:
Keep Your Ears Dry
Ensure Proper Fit
Clean Your Hearing Aids Properly
Maintain Good Ear Hygiene
Keep Hearing Aids Dry
Avoid Sharing Hearing Aids or Accessories
Consult a Professional Regularly
